COMPOSITION:
-
Ampicillin……………..250
mg
Cloxacillin…………….250
mg
DESCRIPTION: - Ampicillin
is semi-synthetic amino penicillin, with a Good
spectrum of bactericidal activity against many
gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
Ampicillin is stable in presence of gastric
acid and may be given without regard to meals.
It acts through inhibition of biosynthesis of
cell wall mucopeptide and bacterial cell explodes
due to internal pressure. Its oral absorption
is better and has higher and more sustained
blood levels. It has low incidences of diarrhoea.
It is active against shigella and H.Influenza.It
is also more active against those microbes which
are sensitive to PenicillinG; in addition many
gram-negative bacilli like E.Colli, proteus,
Salmonella are inhibited. Cloxacillin has an
isoxazoly side chain and is highly penicillinase
as well as acid resistant. It is more active
than methicillin against penicillinase producing
Staph. It absorbed from gut. A combination of
ampicillin and Cloxacillin is clinically effective
against a wide range of gram positive and gram-negative
organisms including penicilinase-producing bacteria.
INDICATIONS: -
§ Respiratory Tract infections including
Bronchitis, sinusitis, otitis media.
§ Genitor-urinary, skin and soft tissue
infections.
§ ENT infections due to susceptible strains
of Gram-negative organisms like. H.influenzae,
E.coli, P.mirabilis and N.gonorrhoea.Gram positive
organisms like streptococci (including streptococcus
faecalis) D.pneumoniae and non-penicillase producing
staphylococci.
Contra-indications: - Individuals
with a history of an allergic reaction to the
penicillins.
Paediatrics: Safe.
Pregnancy: No evidence of risk.
Lactation: safe.
Elderly: No known problem.
Dosages: one capsule thrice
a day.
PRESENTATION: - Available as
10 x 10 capsule in one multicarton Individuals
with a history of an allergic reaction to the
penicillins.
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